Post-Main Sequence Evolution of a Sun-like star



The star evolves off the Main Sequence cooling and swelling as it moves upward and to the right. Helium flash occurs and the star moves back down toward the main sequence. As it uses up it's supply of helium, it again moves upward, cooling and swelling into a red giant. The atmosphere is then blown away to form a planetary nebula with a very hot "ember" of the star left at the center. This hot ember is a white dwarf. The white dwarf moves down and to the right as it continues to cool and become dimmer, eventually fading from view.
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